RESOURCES
Buyer’s Resources:
Seller’s Resources:
School Report:
Moving Tips:
- Decide whether you want to use a professional mover or go with a rental service and move yourself.
- Make sure all your furniture will fit in your new home
- You may want to rent a disposal unit to discard clutter and make the move easier
- Develop a list of all those who need to know your new address and phone number
- DMV- Bank- Credit Cards- Friends- FamilyThe effort put into repairing and cleaning your property is likely to be returned in a fast sale at an attractive price.
As buyers approach your property the first time, impressions are formed quickly.
Paint house - this can do more for sales appeal than any other factor.
Yard - Remove all toys, garbage, garden tools and other items from view.
Mow lawn and keep edged.
Close garage doors.
Put colorful flowers in front of house.
Often, while waiting to be let in, the first thing a buyer looks at closely is the front door.
Put new paint on the front door.
Buy a new door mat.
Buyers take a close look at the basement of a home. They will look for bad wiring, leaky pipes and signs of decay.
Clean out basement and dispose of everything you are not going to move.
Ensure that there is plenty of lighting.
Sweep or vacuum floor.
Stack items neatly against walls.
The kitchen is often the most important room in the house. Make it bright and attractive.
Put a vase of fresh flowers on the table.
Replace curtains or clean existing ones.
Remove appliances from counters.
Create a pleasant fragrance in the kitchen (i.e. vanilla, cinnamon).
It is important that bathrooms are clean, bright and smell fresh.
Install a new shower curtain and replace worn throw rugs.
Polish all fixtures.
Open windows.
Hang bright, fresh towels.
Remove stains from toilets and bathtubs.
Use air freshener.
Display colorful soaps.
The living room
Clean out the fireplace and place logs in it.
Polish all woodwork.
Put big furniture in storage so rooms are not cluttered or crowded.
Front Door
Newly painted
Doorbell operating
Door brass polished
Hinges oiled
Exterior of House:
House recently painted
Gutters recently cleaned
Exterior lights operating
Missing shingles replaced
Moss removed from roof
Windows:
Window trims painted
Windows operating freely
Cracked windowpanes replaced
Windows washed
Driveway:
Resurfaced
Potholes patched
Recently sealed
Patios:
Wood stained or painted
Fencing secure
Lawn:
Lawn in good condition
Grass mowed
Edges trimmed
Trees/Shrubs:
Dead branches pruned
Dead shrubs replaced
Overgrown shrubs pruned
Entry:
Entry lights operating
Floors cleaned
Closet cleaned
Closet light operating
Living Room:
Recently painted
Cracks in ceiling/walls repaired
Leaks repaired & watermarks covered
Wallpaper secured
Woodwork repainted
Curtains/drapes/blinds cleaned
Drapes/blinds opened
Carpets cleaned
Furniture positioned to show space
Kitchen:
Sink free of stains
No dripping faucets
Appliances in good working order
Walls, cabinets free of stains
Countertops cleared and cleaned
Pantry neatly arranged
Pantry hardware replaced
Refrigerator defrosted
Family Room:
Cracks in ceiling/walls repaired
Leaks repaired & watermarks covered
Wallpaper secured
Woodwork repainted
Windows washed
Curtains/drapes/blinds cleaned
Windows operating freely
Drapes/blinds opened
Carpets cleaned
Hobby supplies put away
Bedrooms:
Cracks in ceiling/walls repaired
Leaks repaired & watermarks covered
Wallpaper secured
Woodwork repaired
Windows washed
Curtains/drapes/blinds cleaned
Floor waxed/refinished
Carpets cleaned
Beds made
Laundry put away
Floor free from clutter
Basement:
Cracks in ceiling/walls repaired
No evidence of water penetration
Dampness removed
Cold water pipes covered
Dehumidifier installed
Sump pump installed
No musty odors
Drains cleared
Furnace cleaned
Storage neatly arranged
Excess storage removed
Floor swept
Light fixtures operating
Handrail secure
Stairway runner secure
Dining Room:
Cracks in ceiling/walls repaired
Leaks repaired & watermarks covered
Wallpaper secured
Woodwork repaired
Windows washed
Drapes/blinds open to view
Floor waxed/refinished
Carpets cleaned
Bathrooms:
Sink stains removed
Leaky faucets repaired
Grouting stains removed
All joints caulked
Missing tiles replaced
All fixtures operating
Floors cleaned
New shower curtain
All supplies stored
Guest towels
The following is a list of some possible work orders. The work orders must be completed prior to closing and the seller is responsible for having them done. Check with your local authorities for specific requirements.
The following conditions may require a work order:
Broken windows.
Debris in crawl space.
Dry rot or deteriorated wood.
Earth-wood contact.
Overgrown shrubbery.
Electrical not in working condition.
Gutters and downspouts blocked or missing.
A hot water tank without a 3/4" discharge line.
Inadequate foundation ventilation.
Inadequate attic ventilation.
Less than four feet of waterproof material around tub enclosures (tile, formica, etc.).
Less than 18" clearance between soil and floor joists under entire house.
Peeling or missing paint.
Plumbing not in working condition.
Single oil or gas space heaters to heat entire house.
Water damage inside home.
You might have to:
Paint the exterior and interior if in bad condition.
Hook up to public water or sewer if available.
Get county certification if home is on septic or well.
Remove unused oil tanks or fill with cement-slurry or polyurethane foam.
Other items to remember:
Inspectors will need access to the attic.
Leased equipment cannot be included in the sale (i.e. hot water tank, alarm system, etc.).
All assessments must be paid.
Joint maintenance agreements will be required for common road easements for maintenance on home where property line is within 3' of structure.
* Check with local authorities for specific requirements.
Before Your House Is Shown
Tag or remove items not included in sale (i.e. water conditioner, chandeliers, plants, drapes).
Open shades and curtains to let in light.
Turn on enough lights so home is well-lit during showing.
At night, turn on porch light and outdoor lighting.
Tidy all the rooms. Neatness makes a room easier to view.
Clean dirty dishes in the sink and put away any dishes on counter.
Keep toys in the children's rooms.
Put away items in the yard such as bicycles, gardening tools and skateboards.
If fall or winter, light a fire in the fireplace.
While Your House Is Being Shown
When possible, leave while the property is shown. If not, remain in an area not being shown by the sales associate.
Let the real estate expert show your house. Answer questions candidly when asked, but avoid questioning potential buyers.
Refer inquiries about seeing your house to your Realtor to take advantage of the agent's professional skills in selling your home.
Don't mention items you wish to dispose of unless asked.
It is best to be away when your agent is holding an open house.
Keep pets outdoors or in one area.
Keep children quiet and in one area.
Keep radio, stereo or TV on low volume.
Keep money and other valuable items out of sight.
What is title insurance?
Title insurance protects the named insured against loss because of defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims or other matters not shown or disclosed to the new owner that attach before date of policy.
What is a wood-destroying organism inspection report?
A wood-destroying organism inspection report is a written opinion by a qualified state licensed structural pest control inspector based upon what was visible and evident at the time of inspection. The inspection report does not in any way represent or guarantee the structure to be free from wood-destroying organisms or their damage, nor does it represent or guarantee that the total damage or infestation is limited to that disclosed in the report. Wood-destroying organisms include subterranean termites, dampwood termites, carpenter ants, wood boring beetles and wood decay fungus.
What are the hazards of lead-based paint?
All buyers and sellers are required by law to receive and read a pamphlet outlining the hazards of lead-based paint for homes built before 1978. Be sure to ask your real estate agent for a copy.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs are an accumulation of charges paid to different entities associated with the buying and selling of real estate. For sellers, they are usually about 9.5-10% of the total sales price of a property. Some of the closing costs you might encounter are: discount points, escrow fee, documentation fee, homeowners' association fees, pest/rot inspection, real estate commission and title insurance premium.
What is the difference between "pre-qualified" and "pre-approved"?
If a buyer is "pre-qualified" it has been determined, with a loan officer, what price the buyer can afford based on the down payment, debts and the amount the mortgage company will approve for the mortgage. Being "pre-qualified" is only a determination of probable credit. If "pre-approved", credit, employment and funds have been approved by the lender.
What should a home inspection include?
Every inspection should include, but not be limited to, an evaluation of the following:
1. Foundations
2. Roof
3. Heating and air conditioning systems
4. Ventilation
5. Common areas (for condominiums)
6. Septic tanks, wells or sewer lines*
7. Insulation
8. Plumbing and electrical systems
9. Ceiling, walls and floors
10. Doors
11. Hazardous materials concerns*
* There may be an additional fee for this.
What property details are usually included by Listing Services?
Usually, properties listed will include the following details:
Location
Photograph
Price
Utilities
Amenities
Annual property tax
Current financing (when assumable)
Listing company
What pages are generally included in the Purchase and Sales Agreement?
Agency Disclosure
Financing Addendum/Clause
Earnest Money Receipt
Inspection/Clause
Conditions/Disclosures Addendum
Contingency
Addendum Outlining Special Conditions
Lead-Base Paint Notification
Property Disclosure Form (completed by Sellers)
What is the difference between a REALTOR® & Real Estate Agent?
REALTOR® identifies real estate professionals who are members of the National Association of REALTORS® and subscribe to its strict Code of Ethics. Not every real estate agent is a REALTOR®. A REALTOR® may be an appraiser, property manager or involved in some other aspect of the real estate business.
Benefits of homeownership
Credit:
Owning a home helps you establish financial credibility.
Independence:
Owning your own home provides you with independence and more privacy than renting. You are free to paint walls, plant flowers, keep pets and anything else within legal bounds.
Investment:
As you make more payments and own more of your home, you add to its investment value. Most improvements you make will also add to its value.
Pride:
A home reflects its owner's values and lifestyle. Owning a home can provide you with a source of pride, enjoyment and satisfaction.
Security:
A home can provide security against inflation because the value of your home increases as prices go up.
Stability:
Being established in a community provides a sense of belonging, stability and security.
Tax Advantages:
Interest on your mortgage loan is deductible on your yearly personal income tax return. Many of the closing costs associated with purchasing your home are deductible, as are your property taxes.
Real Estate Agents
You can sit down with a real estate agent and discuss your needs, type of area, style of home, amenities and everything you really want in your next home. Real estate agents can help you by accessing a Listing Service which covers all properties listed for sale within a specific area. Together, you can select the homes you would like to see, set appointments and preview homes in a short period of time. An agent can guide you through the entire process.
Newspaper Ads/Internet
Many people go through the real estate classified section or browse the Internet to find a home that appeals to them. However, your real estate agent will have many listings available that may not appear in the newspaper or Internet on a continuous basis. New listings come on the market daily.
Multiple Listing Service
Your real estate agent should have access to the multiple listing service if it is available in your area. It usually includes the following details about homes and properties for sale:
Location
Price
Photograph
Utilities
Amenities
Annual property tax
Current financing (when assumable)
Listing company
When Previewing A Home
Write notes when previewing a home so you will be able to discuss the details later with your real estate agent.
Ask questions about the home and discuss any objections or concerns you may have.
Ask about the community - schools, shopping and transportation.
Ask specific questions about the construction of the home; electrical, plumbing, heating, cooling systems, etc.
Have Fun
Relax. Finding your new home can be a rewarding experience. Have a good time and enjoy the process.
Check For Properly Working Appliances/Fixtures:
Bathroom
Sinks
Showers/tubs
Toilets
Vent fan
Heating fan
Appliances
Dishwasher
Stove
Oven
Ice maker
Garbage disposal
Range hood
Refrigerator
Freezer
Microwave
Trash compactor
Kitchen
Kitchen cabinet doors
Drawers
Sinks
General
Lights (interior & exterior)
Windows
Heating system
Ceiling fans
Hot water system
Air conditioning system
Electrical outlets
Door bells
Doors
Water purifier
Fireplace damper
Garage door
Ensure House Is Well-Built & Systems Are In Working Condition:
Exterior
Brick bulging or cracking
Shingles missing or broken
Siding rotted or missing
Gutters damaged or need to be cleaned
Concrete cracked in sidewalks/driveway
Basement
Water seepage in basement
Cracks in foundation
Poor ventilation
Interior
Sub-flooring damaged or loose
Cracked walls or ceiling
Cracked tiles
Loose plaster
Flooring damaged
Soft, springy floors
Water stains near windows
Water stains on ceiling below bathroom
Water stains in attic
Pipe insulation missing
What is an inspection?
There are numerous types of inspections. An inspection is meant to evaluate, at minimum, the structural and mechanical condition of a property. It is not the same as an appraisal which evaluates the market value of a property. Persons involved in real estate transactions need unbiased information about the physical condition of property they plan to buy or sell and your contract should include a contingency that you obtain a satisfactory inspection report. Talk with your agent about the types of inspections available.
Home Inspectors vs. Engineers
Home Inspector: A person who examines any component of a building, through visual means and through normal user controls, without the use of mathematical sciences.
Engineering: Analysis or design work requiring extensive preparation and experience in the use of mathematics, physics, chemistry and the engineering sciences.
Finding a qualified Inspector
Referrals from satisfied customers
Referral from a local real estate agent or mortgage company
Local consumer affairs office
Yellow Pages under "Building Inspection Services"
Ask if she/he is a member of the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI). The ASHI has established standards of practice which include the specific services, limitations and exclusions that can be expected from private home inspectors.
What the inspection, at minimum, includes
Every inspection should include, but not be limited to, an evaluation of at least the following:
Foundations
Plumbing and electrical systems
Doors
Ceiling, walls and floors
Roof
Hazardous materials concerns
Heating and air conditioning systems
Common areas (in condominiums)
Insulation
Ventilation
USE THIS HANDY FORM WHEN VISITING HOMES
What is the difference between "pre-qualified" and "pre-approved"?
If you are "pre-qualified" you have determined, with a loan officer, what price you can afford based on the down payment, your debts and the amount the mortgage company will approve for your mortgage. Being "pre-qualified" is only a determination of your probable credit. If you are "pre-approved", your credit, employment and funds have been approved by the lender.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs are an accumulation of charges paid to different entities associated with the buying and selling of real estate. For buyers, they are usually about 4-6% of the total sales price of a property. Some of the closing costs you might encounter are: application fees, appraisal fee, county taxes, credit report, discount points, documentation fee, escrow fees, homeowners' association fees, loan fees, mortgage insurance, origination fees, tax registration and title insurance premium.
What is a point?
One point is equal to 1% of the new loan amount. Whenever government regulation, state usury laws and/or competitive practices prohibit the lender from charging a rate of interest that would make the real estate loan competitive with other fields of investments, the lender must seek some method of increasing the yield for the investors. By charging "points", the lender can bring the real estate loan up to those other investments.
What is earnest money?
When you make an offer, you will need to put up an earnest money deposit as a sign of good faith that you are seriously interested in buying a home. That deposit becomes a part of the purchase price and is held in a trust account until there is full acceptance of the offer. Typically, an earnest money is 3-5% of the offer amount.
What is title insurance?
Title insurance protects the named insured against loss because of defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse claims or other matters not shown or disclosed to the new owner that attach before date of policy.
Is VA or FHA financing unfair to sellers?
FHA and VA loans provide purchasers the opportunity to buy homes with minimal cash investment and at lower interest rates. The result is a larger market for sellers, who also benefit by receiving all cash for their equity.
